Home Failure Case Library No Product in Histone H3 Positive Control IP
ChIP (CST Guide) critical

No Product in Histone H3 Positive Control IP

Symptom
Positive control Histone H3-IP with RPL30 primer set produces no PCR product, indicating fundamental problems with IP procedure or elution.
Common Causes
  1. 1 Insufficient chromatin added to IP reaction (<5 µg)
  2. 2 Insufficient antibody added to IP reaction (<10 µl Histone H3 antibody)
  3. 3 IP incubation time too short (less than overnight plus 2 hr with Protein G beads)
  4. 4 Incomplete elution of chromatin from Protein G beads due to suboptimal temperature or insufficient mixing
Solutions
  1. 1 Add 5-10 µg of chromatin per IP reaction
  2. 2 Add 10 µl of Histone H3 antibody to each IP reaction
  3. 3 Incubate with antibody overnight, then add Protein G beads and incubate additional 2 hr
  4. 4 Perform elution at 65°C with frequent mixing to keep beads suspended in solution
Related Video (3)
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 85
ChIP-Seq: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Principles & Protocol
"Detailed step-by-step ChIP protocol including chromatin input amounts and IP execution, directly addresses troubleshooting positive control failures."
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 82
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Protocol
"Hands-on demonstration of crosslinking, sonication, and immunoprecipitation steps, useful for verifying correct procedure and reagent handling."
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ChIP Protocol
"Abcam's practical guidance on chromatin isolation and antibody pulldown helps identify where insufficient chromatin might occur."
Source: cellsignal.com ↗
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