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Sanger Sequencing severe

Sequencing chromatogram shows double / mixed peaks throughout

Symptom
From the start of the read the trace shows overlapping double peaks; bases cannot be called confidently.
Common Causes
  1. 1 Picked a mixed colony (two different inserts in the same prep)
  2. 2 Two plasmid templates contaminated the same tube
  3. 3 Sequencing primer is not specific and binds two sites
  4. 4 Template purity is poor or template is partially degraded
Solutions
  1. 1 Re-streak the colony to isolate a true single colony, re-prep, and re-sequence
  2. 2 Re-prep with fresh culture from a single colony
  3. 3 Switch to a more specific sequencing primer
  4. 4 Verify A260/A280 and gel-check template quality before submitting
Related Video (3)
Illumina
Overview of Illumina Sequencing by Synthesis Workflow | Standard SBS chemistry
YouTube (Curated Tutorials) ★ 72
How does Sanger Sequencing Work? – Seq It Out #1
"Thermo Fisher Sanger sequencing explainer covers method workflow and helps contextualize how a mixed template produces double peaks."
YouTube (Curated Tutorials) ★ 70
How to Set up a Sanger Sequencing Run - Seq It Out #16
"Practical setup of a Sanger run shows instrumentation and run preparation relevant to troubleshooting poor trace quality."
Source: xiaohongshu.com ↗
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