Home Failure Case Library Enzyme Inhibitor Interference
Western Blot (Sigma Protocol) moderate

Enzyme Inhibitor Interference

Symptom
No signal or very weak signal despite proper antibody binding
Common Causes
  1. 1 Sodium azide present in buffers inhibiting peroxidase reactions
  2. 2 Over-washing removing enzyme conjugates
Solutions
  1. 1 Do not use sodium azide in buffers when using peroxidase-conjugated antibodies
  2. 2 Shorten wash times and omit detergents from washing buffers
Related Video (2)
Cell Signaling Technology ★ 85
Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
"Directly addresses troubleshooting weak/no signal in Western blots, including buffer-related issues."
Bilibili (China-Accessible Mirrors) ★ 70
Reliable and Reproducible Western Blot Results
"Highlights proper methodology to avoid common pitfalls, including reagent interference that can cause the failure."
Source: sigmaaldrich.com ↗
← Back to all cases